Skip to content
City of London Counts — City of London, in numbers.Local help →

City of London · England

Public spending

City of London council area. Every figure carries its own date.

City of London

What this council spent, how it changed and how it compares with councils with similar responsibilities and population sizes.

City of London Corporation only. This covers the council’s own services. It is not all public spending in the area.

£353.13 million in 2025–26

Council service spending after service income. These are recorded amounts spent, rather than plans for future spending.

For each resident£22,591

Cash spending · 2025–26

For each resident, allowing for inflation£21,859

2024–25 prices · 2025–26

This year’s return can still be revised.

“Per resident” spreads the total across everyone who lives here. It is not a payment to each person.

Has spending kept up with prices and population?

Allowing for inflation makes spending in different years easier to compare. Looking per resident also allows for a changing population.

Total council service spending · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £29,373.54 per person in 2017/2018; £21,858.69 per person in 2025/2026. 25.6% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Total council service spending · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/201829,373.54
2018/201930,137.05
2019/202030,458.25
2020/202133,810.27
2021/202231,191.81
2022/202324,563.22
2023/202423,408.57
2024/202522,813.51
2025/202621,858.69
Source →
See cash spending and total spending

Total council service spending · total spending, cash

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ million · cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £178.41 million in 2017/2018; £353.13 million in 2025/2026. 97.9% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Total council service spending · total spending, cash — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ million
2017/2018178.41
2018/2019194.01
2019/2020216.05
2020/2021239.63
2021/2022231.55
2022/2023269.92
2023/2024326.92
2024/2025353.54
2025/2026353.13
Source →

Total council service spending · total spending, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ million · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £231.38 million in 2017/2018; £341.67 million in 2025/2026. 47.7% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Total council service spending · total spending, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ million
2017/2018231.38
2018/2019246.07
2019/2020266.97
2020/2021281.67
2021/2022271.03
2022/2023295.25
2023/2024339.75
2024/2025353.54
2025/2026341.67
Source →

Total council service spending · spending per resident, cash

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £22,649.87 per person in 2017/2018; £22,591.32 per person in 2025/2026. 0.3% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Total council service spending · spending per resident, cash — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/201822,649.87
2018/201923,761.67
2019/202024,649.63
2020/202128,763.41
2021/202226,648.87
2022/202322,455.99
2023/202422,524.46
2024/202522,813.51
2025/202622,591.32
Source →
All annual figures and what they include
Council spending · City of London · full reviewed history
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–18178.413231.375£22,650£29,374
2018–19194.014246.069£23,762£30,137
2019–20216.054266.967£24,650£30,458
2020–21239.628281.673£28,763£33,810
2021–22231.552271.026£26,649£31,192
2022–23269.921295.25£22,456£24,563
2023–24326.92339.752£22,524£23,409
2024–25353.541353.541£22,814£22,814
2025–26353.125341.673£22,591£21,859

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Outside this measure: Separate capital-account expenditure; Separate housing revenue account; Central-government and NHS spending; Services supplied by another council or separate authority.

Each financial year runs from April to March. Per-resident amounts use the population estimate for the year in which that financial year starts, matched to the council’s area code. Missing populations remain gaps. Inflation is adjusted using a broad measure of prices across the economy; it does not measure each service’s particular costs.

Changes in council boundaries, responsibilities, schools or accounting can affect the figures. A rise or fall alone does not show a change in service quality.

Sources and calculations →

How does it compare with similar councils?

The comparison uses councils in England with the same broad responsibilities, choosing up to three closest in population size. They may face different needs and costs.

A like-for-like peer comparison is not available for this council. We have not substituted a council with different duties or a different year.

How the comparison works

Same country and broad council responsibilities, closest population size. Not adjusted for need, deprivation, income, commuter demand or service outcomes.

The selected councils use the latest year with matching spending and population for this council. Every comparison row uses that same year. This is not a ranking of value for money or a measure of whether funding is fair.

Where does the council money go?

Open a service to see its history. The headings follow the council returns, so responsibilities and accounting differ between countries.

Education · £9.81 million · 2025–26

Education · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £1,076.07 per person in 2017/2018; £607.18 per person in 2025/2026. 43.6% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Education · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/20181,076.07
2018/2019948.63
2019/2020961.73
2020/20211,128.48
2021/2022917.63
2022/2023719.46
2023/2024605.33
2024/2025647.35
2025/2026607.18
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Education · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–186.5368.476£830£1,076
2018–196.1077.746£748£949
2019–206.8228.43£778£962
2020–217.9989.401£960£1,128
2021–226.8127.973£784£918
2022–237.9068.648£658£719
2023–248.4548.786£582£605
2024–2510.03210.032£647£647
2025–269.8099.491£628£607
Highways and transport · £-3.2 million · 2025–26

Highways and transport · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £-922.47 per person in 2017/2018; £-197.96 per person in 2025/2026.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Highways and transport · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/2018-922.47
2018/2019-959.66
2019/2020-306.76
2020/2021-204.16
2021/2022-435.91
2022/2023-272.73
2023/2024-144.42
2024/2025-147.38
2025/2026-197.96
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Highways and transport · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–18-5.603-7.266£-711£-922
2018–19-6.178-7.836£-757£-960
2019–20-2.176-2.689£-248£-307
2020–21-1.447-1.701£-174£-204
2021–22-3.236-3.788£-372£-436
2022–23-2.997-3.278£-249£-273
2023–24-2.017-2.096£-139£-144
2024–25-2.284-2.284£-147£-147
2025–26-3.198-3.094£-205£-198
Children’s social care · £5.05 million · 2025–26

Children’s social care · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £463.95 per person in 2017/2018; £312.41 per person in 2025/2026. 32.7% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Children’s social care · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/2018463.95
2018/2019491.01
2019/2020552.48
2020/2021640.43
2021/2022611.3
2022/2023373.74
2023/2024354.72
2024/2025327.22
2025/2026312.41
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Children’s social care · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–182.8183.655£358£464
2018–193.1614.009£387£491
2019–203.9194.843£447£552
2020–214.5395.335£545£640
2021–224.5385.312£522£611
2022–234.1074.492£342£374
2023–244.9545.148£341£355
2024–255.0715.071£327£327
2025–265.0474.883£323£312
Adult social care · £8.25 million · 2025–26

Adult social care · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £937.94 per person in 2017/2018; £510.37 per person in 2025/2026. 45.6% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Adult social care · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/2018937.94
2018/2019919.42
2019/2020823.3
2020/2021932.64
2021/20221,204.82
2022/2023777.88
2023/2024555.21
2024/2025512.03
2025/2026510.37
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Adult social care · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–185.6977.388£723£938
2018–195.9197.507£725£919
2019–205.847.216£666£823
2020–216.617.77£793£933
2021–228.94410.469£1,029£1,205
2022–238.5489.35£711£778
2023–247.7548.058£534£555
2024–257.9357.935£512£512
2025–268.2457.978£527£510
Public health · £1.55 million · 2025–26

Public health · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £279.56 per person in 2017/2018; £95.76 per person in 2025/2026. 65.7% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Public health · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/2018279.56
2018/2019256.15
2019/2020240.5
2020/2021291.08
2021/2022257.29
2022/2023172.9
2023/2024145.21
2024/2025113.44
2025/202695.76
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Public health · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–181.6982.202£216£280
2018–191.6492.091£202£256
2019–201.7062.108£195£241
2020–212.0632.425£248£291
2021–221.912.236£220£257
2022–231.92.078£158£173
2023–242.0282.108£140£145
2024–251.7581.758£113£113
2025–261.5471.497£99£96
Housing services outside the housing revenue account · £8.02 million · 2025–26

Housing services outside the housing revenue account · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £386.41 per person in 2017/2018; £496.2 per person in 2025/2026. 28.4% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Housing services outside the housing revenue account · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/2018386.41
2018/2019499.24
2019/2020331.71
2020/2021732.28
2021/2022601.07
2022/2023509.15
2023/2024497.93
2024/2025371.04
2025/2026496.2
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Housing services outside the housing revenue account · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–182.3473.044£298£386
2018–193.2144.076£394£499
2019–202.3532.907£268£332
2020–215.196.101£623£732
2021–224.4625.223£514£601
2022–235.5956.12£465£509
2023–246.9547.227£479£498
2024–255.755.75£371£371
2025–268.0167.756£513£496
Culture and leisure · £50.73 million · 2025–26

Culture and leisure · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £7,034.65 per person in 2017/2018; £3,140.04 per person in 2025/2026. 55.4% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Culture and leisure · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/20187,034.65
2018/20197,456.98
2019/20206,648.11
2020/20217,593.86
2021/20226,360.22
2022/20234,763.93
2023/20243,888.64
2024/20253,462.8
2025/20263,140.04
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Culture and leisure · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–1842.72855.412£5,424£7,035
2018–1948.00660.886£5,879£7,457
2019–2047.15858.271£5,380£6,648
2020–2153.82163.264£6,460£7,594
2021–2247.21555.264£5,434£6,360
2022–2352.3557.262£4,355£4,764
2023–2454.30856.44£3,742£3,889
2024–2553.66353.663£3,463£3,463
2025–2650.72749.082£3,245£3,140
Environment · £17.1 million · 2025–26

Environment · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £2,018.79 per person in 2017/2018; £1,058.75 per person in 2025/2026. 47.6% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Environment · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/20182,018.79
2018/20191,897.1
2019/20202,217.4
2020/20211,488.27
2021/20221,744.73
2022/20231,350.28
2023/20241,244.32
2024/20251,308.64
2025/20261,058.75
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Environment · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–1812.26215.902£1,557£2,019
2018–1912.21315.49£1,496£1,897
2019–2015.72919.435£1,795£2,217
2020–2110.54812.399£1,266£1,488
2021–2212.95215.16£1,491£1,745
2022–2314.83816.23£1,234£1,350
2023–2417.37818.06£1,197£1,244
2024–2520.2820.28£1,309£1,309
2025–2617.10416.549£1,094£1,059
Planning and development · £10.23 million · 2025–26

Planning and development · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £1,173.04 per person in 2017/2018; £633.43 per person in 2025/2026. 46% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Planning and development · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/20181,173.04
2018/20191,058.91
2019/20201,051.39
2020/20211,076.55
2021/2022908.74
2022/2023610.98
2023/2024590.01
2024/2025667.1
2025/2026633.43
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Planning and development · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–187.1259.24£905£1,173
2018–196.8178.646£835£1,059
2019–207.4589.215£851£1,051
2020–217.638.969£916£1,077
2021–226.7467.896£776£909
2022–236.7147.344£559£611
2023–248.248.563£568£590
2024–2510.33810.338£667£667
2025–2610.2339.901£655£633
Police · £238.11 million · 2025–26

Police · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £16,016.96 per person in 2017/2018; £14,739.43 per person in 2025/2026. 8% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Police · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/201816,016.96
2018/201916,544.67
2019/202017,108.32
2020/202118,751.36
2021/202218,052.7
2022/202315,229.2
2023/202414,605.73
2024/202514,374.59
2025/202614,739.43
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Police · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–1897.286126.166£12,351£16,017
2018–19106.51135.087£13,045£16,545
2019–20121.357149.954£13,846£17,108
2020–21132.899156.218£15,952£18,751
2021–22134.014156.86£15,423£18,053
2022–23167.351183.055£13,923£15,229
2023–24203.981211.988£14,054£14,606
2024–25222.763222.763£14,375£14,375
2025–26238.114230.392£15,233£14,739
Fire and rescue · £0 million · 2025–26

Fire and rescue · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £0 per person in 2017/2018; £0 per person in 2025/2026. No change between these two observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Fire and rescue · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/20180
2018/20190
2019/20200
2020/20210
2021/20220
2022/20230
2023/20240
2024/20250
2025/20260
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Fire and rescue · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–1800£0£0
2018–1900£0£0
2019–2000£0£0
2020–2100£0£0
2021–2200£0£0
2022–2300£0£0
2023–2400£0£0
2024–2500£0£0
2025–2600£0£0
Central services · £7.54 million · 2025–26

Central services · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £1,106.37 per person in 2017/2018; £466.92 per person in 2025/2026. 57.8% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Central services · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/20181,106.37
2018/20191,128.5
2019/20201,052.1
2020/20211,278.88
2021/20221,135.05
2022/2023447.27
2023/20241,188.76
2024/20251,176.68
2025/2026466.92
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Central services · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–186.728.715£853£1,106
2018–197.2659.214£890£1,129
2019–207.4639.222£851£1,052
2020–219.06410.654£1,088£1,279
2021–228.4269.862£970£1,135
2022–234.9155.376£409£447
2023–2416.60217.254£1,144£1,189
2024–2518.23518.235£1,177£1,177
2025–267.5437.298£483£467
Other services · £-0.06 million · 2025–26

Other services · spending per resident, allowing for inflation

2017/2018 to 2025/2026

City of London Corporation only · £ per resident · 2024–25 prices, allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 2017/2018 to 2025/2026. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £-197.73 per person in 2017/2018; £-3.84 per person in 2025/2026.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Net current service expenditure reported in the Revenue Outturn RS summary. Includes specific-grant-funded services. It is not a council budget, grant allocation, or all public spending in the area.

Cash and inflation-adjusted figures are both provided. This is council spending, not all public spending in the area.

Councils have different duties; education spending also changes when schools become academies.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Other services · spending per resident, allowing for inflation — City of London Corporation only: full reviewed history
Period£ per person
2017/2018-197.73
2018/2019-103.92
2019/2020-221.89
2020/2021100.6
2021/2022-165.83
2022/2023-118.85
2023/2024-122.87
2024/20250
2025/2026-3.84
Source →
Cash and inflation-adjusted figures
Other services · City of London
Financial yearTotal cash (£ million)Total at 2024–25 prices (£ million)Cash per residentPer resident at 2024–25 prices
2017–18-1.201-1.558£-152£-198
2018–19-0.669-0.848£-82£-104
2019–20-1.574-1.945£-180£-222
2020–210.7130.838£86£101
2021–22-1.231-1.441£-142£-166
2022–23-1.306-1.429£-109£-119
2023–24-1.716-1.783£-118£-123
2024–2500£0£0
2025–26-0.062-0.06£-4£-4

A zero may mean this council does not provide that service. A negative net amount can occur when service income exceeds spending. A missing figure means no usable value was reported.

What can be done with these figures?

Check which services account for a change, compare it with local needs, and ask what residents received for the money. Look for outcomes such as care access, school places or the condition of roads, alongside the amount spent.

See the local issues and proposed actions →
Coverage and limits

Separate district/county tiers, police, fire, transport authorities and national public services are not combined. No all-public-spending council-area total is claimed.

2024–25 and 2025–26 returns remain revisable. Unsubmitted returns are gaps, never zero. Earlier years use the final outturn series.

Explore all public spending across countries and regions →