How to read this evidence
Dates and area boundaries matter. A council-area total is not automatically a city total. Missing observations stay missing; they are never treated as zero.
A city identity and its wider local authority are different geographies. Shared-authority cities reuse the same authority evidence and must display its full scope.
Missing/suppressed/failed observations remain null with a reason; they are never replaced by another city or zero.
Survey, census, administrative records and population estimates retain distinct evidence types.
Scottish crime counting rules and annual periods differ from Police UK street-level mapped crime. No common UK ranking is produced.
Census periods differ between nations: England/Wales and Northern Ireland 2021, Scotland 2022.
Source checking and automated validation are not independent analytical review or AQuA certification.
How the neighbourhood and trend findings are calculated
Interpretations are derived from the same official figures supplied in this package; no alternative figures are typed into the page.
Ward contrasts require matching source, measure, period, units and boundary vintage. Ranges describe only wards with available comparable figures; no mean of ward percentages is calculated.
Differences between percentages are percentage points. Neighbourhood comparisons are descriptive, not causal claims, personal risk scores or proof of service performance.
Recent changes require an observation from exactly one year earlier. Long-run comparisons retain their actual endpoints and source definition; cash housing values are not adjusted for inflation.
Proposed responses and delivery questions are analysis, not a claim that a council has approved funding, adopted a policy or completed work.
How the nearest cities are selected
The three nearest other official UK cities, measured in a straight line between the official representative place points, not by road or ferry distance. Cities across national borders are included. The same council area is not counted twice. These are geographical neighbours, not a ranking of similar economies or services. Each figure is compared only when its period, definition, unit and source are compatible. The national reference is the origin city's own nation, not an average of the selected cities.
The comparison uses the council areas named beside each figure. Distances are between official city location points, not road distances. Missing or incompatible figures stay visible with an explanation.
See the local and national comparisons →This work follows principles from the AQuA Book: transparent sources, proportionate checks, uncertainty and reproducible calculations. Automated and agent checks are not independent analytical assurance or certification.
Interpretations and proposals are labelled separately from official commitments. Source-change monitoring produces review candidates; it does not automatically approve publication.
Official statistical sources
Age — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,423 bytes
3714c25dfe9d7848b871c6b4823b33cdbe105808526fcd1c586c3639f6601b05 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,299 bytes
6c3a47e145dfdfc916151ab538822a35847da64fd50576961ac40f7500546fcc - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,170 bytes
d3c962b38e14249ee33abf3241aad0201ed00de6c180505c6c142b5b726cdc62 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,843 bytes
29529e2b9f8cf3b95703518cf94fdb45b3efbfa1103facbabe3aee9d98c65792 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,201 bytes
9dee04a282dc4c966a47fa7e222ca89e57bb3e90a4390efd5813f1da6bfd7408 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,560 bytes
0494ae491c8f85c5b7a8d00dd08b24c386601866258b388a178e5e259f603e68 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,594 bytes
446e347af3776d922080f13c5b3be723233f7ee10a4424c2ed2b4aa4251b6f9d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,163 bytes
aa1f4bae881e42c8738c2622a470972f27b5d346c66d911309403ce9271c9615 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,945 bytes
2239f79f344a6691ec780384ee70759fb9481e24f3d427218100ae3c6179a3b3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,974 bytes
aa2456a39f2f83f25789e8886fb541c6852f91375221799de412f0c4384f1bf1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,717 bytes
0934fa15b6b4d616b53ee4dc4f619874683a9f1c7f94e48caa29269fdd0fd9df - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 105,402 bytes
b7d8fe464596776f2618b01c8eae8b7474f6d39d2d6723367e51f5639fba1e84 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 102,729 bytes
197ab7c1439976e4e1a372a6ed32aa24128b44a35d73713baa55b40588213eac - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,916 bytes
b25edb02d32a7ff4143d3e5a1dbba56b7cedb9142dea123c5bcb6f2b0ed4b9c1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 102,522 bytes
873f2ef8e92dcb69306709d61a82179da6bddfbce59fb2e30b40f3651372fdab - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 97,311 bytes
0374991bc4ffff32a493da8b84c4c4e819189abb2cb404ecfc800d240693e840 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 5,714,105 bytes
041e57fa6d3243fd622772767bba08ea64dece3d57de909f1fbcf675f888cad7
Deprivation — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,855 bytes
91e581dc0d517a38e3b967990996e0ab274aba04e49d4cea355b6df53ec70fde - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 178,316 bytes
aa492953792fc953599b66fabf93dca9edecb089bcfee420b0e8edfb063a7f87 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 176,625 bytes
0e744c0b235776747e96400ced140506a578c9a078e4961f3f8b17dcb6b09239 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,655 bytes
1291cd81752cfdcf83e48ec3c80acf596fcd26ad00e33fcf9ea4796b16ede9d8 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 178,255 bytes
105a120486fc3f0269d25e27667a71039d3aa32043329f850863e43b59eeda49 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,308 bytes
1ed56db7db3722c7ae6acc7a9060533979a1086fc5a045c70c8503064292b7cb - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,292 bytes
411aae5ed2b285526fc0697b40a72ad4f37b51fc5d6191fa6c56b02982c5ff3b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 176,661 bytes
3f3619d4a95619fe05f970bd349b1f78dc0273cf3d00d518b1ab50324a8b5fcb - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 179,385 bytes
9c37737b6ab87bbf4883964b3a07bb48dad02b4c8da542f0609c94029c882b03 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 179,379 bytes
a98cdaff53a44cff29a89787f1d2f45ce19a8c8a27a20ebabdcd386be1c043c9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 179,027 bytes
f6d224fef9f62762851a63b82674b4b3646d33844878073c3a9446a9c5348c1c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 180,003 bytes
c53467ef8c6fcdb3439ef9648c1e8784f8e9f8717250794a1aee98f84483a425 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 175,935 bytes
1bfa4d54c0761a4c5bd38767eaf9cb96399160032f58e13cfe973c71dd1b89fd - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,697 bytes
a331237e6e1ff58d25c25ed3c1c8b7397524b62535ba7e56405553259b05f5df - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 175,621 bytes
7ed7936a2c8149269ca708049461954a0eca4a8074ea50208236afd5cda6d149 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 165,435 bytes
c1395579996d2a6a4d6d750d7a6e61be82afa5792877145f353919017d1067e1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,765,908 bytes
e7133720f12ed092580e2b815ca6a522f51adfe9e7b2fe272c4a7eefd26389af
Health — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,995 bytes
b44c2ebecad6c11d2b4d69d2b3eeddc72118acdd225ab5be03293da7668a3db6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,316 bytes
3b6d44382c11757b8a2c73ce43ad79071762ca4f22cd940f07ba200f2ed35dcf - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,463 bytes
030c6d5c22bf647bc413243dea46e2e498954bb2bc524e897954a91822ada073 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,994 bytes
e47e33672c221c33170a69c86a62a36f3e8c2286b466698dd4dd7cd1bf790f58 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,273 bytes
0da9615bd810842dc946f97d251baa0bc00936cabe16b4c6fe5d883d9193ebd4 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,822 bytes
bdae7f730a6cabc4dbca84a15da3cbbbe0b382fba15af1daa5d2dbffc33163a0 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,783 bytes
05fca2551e18f04ed38b46178efa0b7dc53d354398960a98d620b109fee18139 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,481 bytes
232888b503f7f7c1ea625eb709972980c2b8c709dd01f76fa9bb30ba63a63a7b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,813 bytes
78e46465b61624a19b6dcd3dca4a744fd2ca57cac0c0cc551cc8e1e1e42616f3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,817 bytes
f3670dc6660e9d1fd25bfc353421cbd9f6a274196f2ecb39ff4afcd6572c84c3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,627 bytes
113f47a26752bd911accb277adae852454dbc811124a7cea1513e39a18ece673 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 82,112 bytes
34d0b5351a089d585a02eb786a636a746380633928d6f7552fcd750c14a77de2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,134 bytes
6c6c109a93702e5d11614a68d83b20bd3fcb308489cdaae5fbe48558c00790ae - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,027 bytes
b8bd37c6e1d702212471e086c5d8c04ce619e616c198c14634634220de28ce09 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 79,970 bytes
24c6a5f91b6dd124f25ae7e1d5abe37a5f94ec2baba60cf7c7b8554b577986f3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 75,760 bytes
2694ccf27fb0f88f297306f73ea21c04bccfbd7c9f9f36a8966ad7857f4858b7 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,030,001 bytes
d379050211a02021e6b6d9a398600de363a6b82e3ded537bdfb3c0216555d959
Population — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,097 bytes
19a483ad817908e7f7ef54c2835b6462c2e1db5e33dac1279c8045c1e1e621f8 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,588 bytes
a7910546112563771b817a9eeedc07546dd5ed1ef21c37a48d17d25cb7726fc7 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,303 bytes
d4aa20ff99d101c9228a47bb6ec1f6cb2eda190f9f0bcfdcc142925020ba960c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,486 bytes
7db19e2bf623282640beb69929a91eb2726923f05609ba085c16f00b19a6dc76 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,574 bytes
4fbfba9d52e3fce24305eab1efb8fe6879a117f1746f5669be461398dc40f96f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,433 bytes
89bcae09f941cf2e92c524d9b09570c60fa9d9facd2e5a694a5703896a97eebc - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,403 bytes
3f63234dfd00dbc16e96046675d0dd6b8a0b1a0d0ffdc66f295b8e56a76c6400 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,306 bytes
f052daee202ee9ddef387cc41f94e1d51d8a6881cb63abad5f2e3c741eaa2de2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,745 bytes
61241fc3ed3e0d6d6073af634ea61901862abf8ae1cd77347283acab7bfb6937 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,743 bytes
53cb991c138551981139ad01ff7a9b90a6372ea34ba327e05650c6c76ab31a89 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,673 bytes
67ee0293045e9c1711ac3c5f9bb6e347dececca7134ae977fc0ef63323bc6d30 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,837 bytes
a1265108a10a539f3da0c152f6c3f4ad056350684178e94e6a0c35a2b21b4ffa - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,193 bytes
597ff68c9bd8e993d92885e177570fc3adda26cd95531928c6873b28d307fdb2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,490 bytes
bb40d6ba776159fddb1b3e73ef9706d11929626b66978b89dfa2be4bad7e2a15 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,142 bytes
7218ee74827590f36cc1aa55572de2ac883b4e8f0468b712b651a903615f2c95 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 30,970 bytes
c218776910040eb3a2b3c41a8972f7ed121b8d538928bb2ed7364e7c0fe973da - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,870,128 bytes
b724c1208b7628c7c558156fcc619446486353a12d0b6e0bf388add225653dc6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 25,233 bytes
7281e9997b6c3ffeab773dd48ebed499dca87b2a4a030e5211a0b928a733f1c9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,327 bytes
4e160152a7de8b15d2522054e24a19c8ea0794f68810148afdae51afa18c1095 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,484 bytes
17f22e63f58a9ebf6ad30ee410ca5ccfab5bd4aa688156b8a6bc9909b4479ed1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,541 bytes
e93925cf84a3425a88e6f412fc78b2e159cd0146b822107ad774ff3a94157ecb - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,433 bytes
b235a18d91329f72b9835ad35f15f7d6d9d9c3ff7e1ad1bca87ae3f810a41fe1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,436 bytes
1f048a42b2199115060a02a794db7b45a123aa2511f7597d786ecd8f8048308c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,392 bytes
4b4f0ba765fd23cc97915ff30e1bf977d3ffdba0127f44c8ddf323c6405ddb40 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,500 bytes
234a62de32cf09cd3c255723e86a0716f574958d842d09fc67a34ee9460ce607 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,890 bytes
3eeb6699437b9c36af1dade2aeafe68a313252ce4174f02ac7fbe3e548dc56c1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,714 bytes
d69c6de6cd598b4a9174cf653546bd148e99a1b242a6c516ca6ed6ddc7bbd1e9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,256 bytes
93d262613e579db47f100d508e25c585e9f9de65a3ec2d1dfc00622971131a96 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 23,884 bytes
3a493571056a36b2a40a735b05d5e34513cebb9f41c1119b7b5a42aabbbe2113 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 27,527 bytes
176f2f942323cf7e5bc86d16d7041beef1b2f9c46f20d843ed903822e9510b43 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,472 bytes
4a444f20e03fa0d8d842864f6ef48cf34b3c771c379b3633d0f780b28f2a8704 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,090 bytes
7904abddd90af948f022956d342d702ea6f9b98e3921e28b18d69292a3787cfc
Qualifications — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,186 bytes
8072e5fadfa0cf22b1b7b6dc729c33d65292d2cf01c53f4369dc772e2269232f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,897 bytes
9f46f534f45a645cd9f36c929e362c9b6ad8de7624e39b2ee116eeb474457133 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,045 bytes
8eab7215b90bb6451394f08c48d1c9e34725ccb0794306bc129460356d1a763b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,565 bytes
31105a2a0989da52886ec74a47d6e030af07a94a6bbf87d93fdc25fb3079d11c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,851 bytes
4d5580e88386744ddd8a0b17521836883bb6abda71146b70c2f900b21f56fb60 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,378 bytes
6d5b6762bdd0a0766679d208ca4c1367570698b277bbd8ae1e352bd1f88e4b32 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,375 bytes
8da734257e0eee1ad2e8732d9412aedf98a9eeed1fd308c403f70b99b9595a31 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,056 bytes
b4c9758f47fdc5a7d99aafbc84a4d4cafa7a7a7b5dd060791276d6d9ff7303b8 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,404 bytes
21202a16ed9c449368925e10cfb410718c6b092b62c0dc123c3fcbe181eabc4f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,404 bytes
59f08e25f503b243394b99c4a100d0d94d3897bb44f51c73d195c42214e15724 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,223 bytes
7051fb60d8e9c9b8d34edfb03d088b326b6fd0e2915a595fd77a42ccee925602 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,724 bytes
1d2df98e7d87dcbdea280579c9e9ae453b83ad11173ea628ab5c2aeb572d3377 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 89,711 bytes
c1d97a343d572aa0a79e8f7a388141b9b5c5a02c0d57caadb1f95729e24d6d98 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,580 bytes
e127829b9f4747d3318bf381225ee516b5c353d5df5f06e42b70b69eccb8dd43 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 89,556 bytes
28e7f959564feee7f9bc6070bd29c6c97a60208bfe304cd86763f6c13a48087e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,275 bytes
73a8b09134db96830c54dc8025378d8039142d09390afad848b14d6c4430da18 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,560,460 bytes
50ad42457e987dbaa6732de831f1e4dcc57d551d2afeca92fabc3787f3213401
Tenure — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,049 bytes
acd1d90b020ba48925ddeaa6ef7d594364399d819dc5cfdc7f97122a8e6d5557 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,959 bytes
3a71a56dfce6754570635a34809b7c5b52df48442a1d162fca03e6ad787e3fd6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,124 bytes
284b27b0155cdc604aacb0366fabdc897bca177b670e42df0bad48392872ee52 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,617 bytes
f8c3409d35597e728a3ed4521d521015dd17619ed1b7d15d1016ae8244fd623a - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,933 bytes
24189fd44d053fa74422df87dbe78344c8d71d753f342285041c75df2565f318 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,466 bytes
22d365ab1d87190cf36f76e68ebcfe7f25a5a0be961cc330c8840b6259fafb0d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,447 bytes
4288cf6758902a9a60957ffcfe49e201f31d4880cfbafc50abfa56610cf73cf2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,153 bytes
d6f5ff31d17bf1e72abfc6f841b69ec538fd01e145ae428fcd301501a4041139 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,494 bytes
097c267adec53a591d1ef738c7feec21937eb5df7d21acae7c92192d5c984774 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,508 bytes
0817cccdf016afea982fe4d446fad273e3065aaa95c2075444e260f6b14d1b23 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,310 bytes
824e1fae3226ccc7b6fd7d42032ce0d246cc035e4b13239f54c1861dcb03b13e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,800 bytes
8feca51a554827761b1cefc3836bf27fec9dfeae03d127feb34d8c8b989a0081 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 82,748 bytes
f573e9010cfda5045e4dd09e90b3ebfd70d951081d3ec3d40d10fa06ca15da97 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,647 bytes
b10868e3c2ed51d585e9b690f0eba8767fea9e2c2440378583bf3e7a3e2f03a9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 82,598 bytes
d21f37ae0cef055ce2ef2c4ed00bfcbb962686af9db8a90efbd1b485efefb805 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 78,132 bytes
45ff2a1242921b98f06b756f1c3b35e34a892318a1564fbc571590e5cad4be18 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 4,074,446 bytes
aa07311021776a93fdd7e8f6b3ad261b919305ef821ae68174fb1a66b85304c2
Local authority, community safety partnership and police force lookup, April 2025
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0
Exact current authority codes mapped to official police-force names; multiple community safety partnerships can share the same authority/force.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 42,208 bytes
1d9a59a8262c49c7a1a0c3186dd16513f7aa78e7b8dbcd9ed619bd79d2646851
House prices and private rents: Chelmsford
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 653,068 bytes
295f1f845a840627ff73f2a5ecb0ccedc3427f3b3f3d979a5a9ab0eaa54805a6
House prices and private rents: St Albans
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 653,127 bytes
6648f553c4591843522f2df65250beeaa5fe1f3df7fee9d44d812f4de77f3d61
House prices and private rents: Westminster
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 653,200 bytes
712c4199d5cf6b56a8c2fe5f3e7a77a17f5b503c5a8319fcdcf2b2bdd2a83bbd
House prices and private rents: England
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 651,365 bytes
74b2c9c22532dfeb76fa807a30f7cfb186c0ad5f2f90219f49ca6a464ab69034
Census 2021 output areas to May 2026 wards
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official best-fit assignments. Whole output areas summed; boundaries can cut output areas.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 65,282 bytes
ccd49d2c05e4a965f091f0cfe55c68a11cd68d3031bbac8f2ed4fc0b98ef9bec - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 70,466 bytes
063daf530c00a22db42a814bf124bf762e477f9e8d354168e56bc901c87dc3b1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 71,357 bytes
b04f6a6314a16f8585e43913a08cf13b7ceaa5adba0ff9b1cbdb0102533cb068 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 76,379 bytes
842e786e9fc9ad43f01153a9219505349c481bff54433b03d20b500ed71e2c66 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 64,715 bytes
cff3650978ad000d8e1a191146b504a0110e812c3f70ae083611028e685fc0a9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,592 bytes
9c870432d756721f52afc969f8e3fdcc9f43d59d0f7aab19368f6be9badde83e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 63,743 bytes
5af333cfc07c22bce60c4be659a502a628a6833ba3a3638e8f8d1189d6f7b063 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,592 bytes
7a290b5fbbd9a90dd7dea5b56dfb229f9b4c02b1f97fd539892a7232f46e027c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 69,170 bytes
dd17d58d8ae73f45d02f25bd31a473d2f360d55e6c629ffdc2ed6ccf34281887 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,592 bytes
fc823115c97105cf5c9867a5f50d7a619fd805b4c9915e7121f90d7025007371 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 53,942 bytes
c8da44fbe687921628e9a465eb8fc59ca161bf930ac6aa010f7deec435db6ea3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,592 bytes
40e370fa40e10549cb6903c2a4319c14d62b0eb2f2ec24d9253cde2ee6f0de1b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,592 bytes
64ff139a71416074f8f2f9089b5cc35642a40a167db71e3dd52783fc4679b315 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 9,149 bytes
5f275e111bc6179b134212006a4392bda9b12475885bfa7ecf87653f137c2a6c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 22,352 bytes
af04e0e1c12819596dcf7a54fbceb591fa922876770801242307e71b080287a0 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 47,381 bytes
234ce8ed4d46e3d4322af08993a8e3ed67e76c13646d55c0dcfa22cf5af79e64 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 39,605 bytes
acfd76e52c93043d57e123d14b2eeed942732956d496fd60e58ebeeeb214f2f5 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 28,103 bytes
bd7473688758dddf78f0ec07a87eca18e2d44923b6a4b5a5a91f902c21893870 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 36,527 bytes
b6f6fa271d0ea0e61c3351226cd9af3fc51809e1448c743775d951659c673569 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,592 bytes
da90580b17f5f540f0c2c0e1a00d1eaf848466d37ff3a430be586f2d6c69ed59 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 51,107 bytes
705c5ced638cf163e8f50ba9ad5d25abdbc2003cbc9c3f2f7429791d23e2637c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 76,946 bytes
a0e67c5ff3895d7eb614194f17835bff5f4e60785003803758828cf56feed049 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 79,376 bytes
9c84bd29082e4d72e46781edba3760b6f57640fe64fa5e156a615e0168ccfc3e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,592 bytes
60e437273da7634e032eaaa6921e2444140af5804b3a2f4a514899107b69281a - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 5,018 bytes
5ee306fb19f5562fa3db76dfd705e55d67b867cc37a5e1020b6ab3e06f5f7d31 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 66,173 bytes
fe00605ce70b1d5e1f17ecd7108e9d937d42b7ebfb24a3684b8ea081b1acb675 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,592 bytes
f06e1fcfb84fae51267e53a2c38bec22816d20c75b4ce39a380521a99e61739d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 47,138 bytes
6208d01045c97a007f4944d71b591ef81637514276491554bda990b3c36b73ca - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,592 bytes
d4d68ab62b2cabd9f8c6266608c6317099a45d5cfe67b02a81186ab203004b9c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 12,713 bytes
15be35c902bf9acc0a6f386fec45aeee821037ca238dcf557c5fa445758b3885 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,592 bytes
b85037bcbe25bcc531326cf6ef6ab756bbfec4716ab93988650ccdd6a89cc21f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 67,712 bytes
f421f1641c1a43879ad0a7f14e9b51ba805205d074e6fc20d134b14949b40202 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,317 bytes
07eae30ca77ec17278d503fd5dad0666a17038b1ad1d7ddb486b07d17ddf5502
May 2026 UK wards and local authorities
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0; contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026
Current ward membership checked independently against the official ward-to-authority lookup; generalised clipped boundaries.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 111,343 bytes
6bad734d6a4a73890bad615afa82c234713e63061560d1c60b251f75b4ec6408 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 113,042 bytes
2acb89c196b41ed8411fece1afa2cea2d4bcc299c2221e4d6a3fdfa13d094daa - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 30,994 bytes
39d9516cb669b93d85324b151fabb533f5154bcb306fc754e159bb785465bed3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 4,173,213 bytes
b1029280ba709fec26f262d96dbd13cc77d58c712b26ead4bee39b7d1e0abc4e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 6,844,428 bytes
da09f780c2de8f8dcdd62316918ff2485b524ce81445e43bee19eaae23691d16 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,697,491 bytes
4efe7c017106a4833f34f27f6f9bf96bc6d3f0e389c174a018b49ca838aa84e4
Mapped street-level crime: City of London
Police forces / Home Office data.police.uk · Open Government Licence v3.0
Approximate street locations assigned to official generalised ward polygons. ASB separate; transport police, unlocated and outside-boundary records excluded. Overlarge API polygons are tiled with unique half-open ownership.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 21,033 bytes
cfa35e1fda15a83c777ebc8fa50f7b2ad7af93cbe042d9141cd028e297cc459e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 623,046 bytes
0c8fbd2074fcb66d06cfcc54ef142fac53994a0bf5dce2b2b9222965fd978b87 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 746,646 bytes
d145e22b4e548815c02bedd28bf9cd3dfcc2daf49e8c3f1df1bee6b2f0910c51 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 668,489 bytes
9c00ef2129277f87270df7fdc0a6ab52cee66d2bf61d77e9711311f0e230d995 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 621,550 bytes
619b66744f8c85c2c2c0b91f5fed47b6fc50e8df75562bc0f95892584893fe94 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 528,948 bytes
1e6e078ab15e529a6ba20f13acd4dd588a4b756f29b698183c4b593256e6af0b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 517,468 bytes
09babc39244d453880306608b3ceb13f2e6269b8b9a9fdb80effc5eb4d5524e5 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 613,217 bytes
547500b973779392b160bcb9f10f0ddd87870517653d187dc6e1b701951d7798 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 620,665 bytes
24bb4c9c6ad2d1ad625ff9dfcc7cdc5d6384c4707c3a5cafa26c1a631988c31f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 639,671 bytes
c8b9810cf175337261ff4aa549160cd9f6040e5cf8b9f8b5d2d070936b2d01d9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 662,643 bytes
67c7df31be3878ae566eb9e00a10688ab8d2faabed376120aa8d79a292d43845 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 684,235 bytes
bbd31ee5a69b40714228cedcc0114f4ba8fd85faa30ef52cfbd287189f9c48af - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 682,321 bytes
25de1fd6ed236413d562aeb0ece39db62a5d722465dc9b8fac16cdad268b92ce - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 589,492 bytes
f3c24c2e26348fe30c4c82b4792548bbced0045fff621d447a292110fd1581ed - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 646,042 bytes
284f5f7297b71ddc4451675d60b603f904a4746d0089fd6cfad33fbcd0ed169a - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 620,135 bytes
93673a19fa72fb05807143f0aa6ef7502f5a08002c27419c960ce906a6188dce - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 667,513 bytes
648ece65667145caf9cb47625695876ddbc98a6c2c3984b036333a96dc59242c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 570,107 bytes
f1a2f46611a85ff7cf492da032b36f80e4cdebc1d961a0aa548cd5a3b791212e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 587,397 bytes
ff8792484503e085a7fcf44ada860e52584dcde01774c279cc487f51e2a07c90 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 591,278 bytes
18e157238d39bb8d8a23314823b7eb6a2c9907eedfa964288716b833e2f3bb34 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 634,518 bytes
aa41123a7b101daaea230324e19ef5d0594cb81aa45df22d6542fb54ef6ead66 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 581,992 bytes
b6769a4d284765ccb3134048f56a1e3e6e25ce91353d150e4d5b19551e2c6601 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 593,375 bytes
c7804b24cf6c15f71752e05cfa0544929205f189d88752f9018f7240fdbe19a1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 606,943 bytes
9df89efd0269505fc39cd6fceb654d1e99f406b14a87203e46f68110582ef859 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 627,531 bytes
bb374b58dd579a541834973ea62f7de9686d4d2cf9659ea21d58eedc52a4e2ea
Known publication issues and August 2026 data changelog
Police forces / Home Office data.police.uk · Open Government Licence v3.0
Checked 2026-10-17. Global no-crime-data notices and missing latest-month crime reports suppress complete-period comparisons. Historical missing-crime notices are tracked chronologically until an explicit later crime refresh covers that month. Unresolved historical notices preserve observed rows but block trend interpretation. Stop-and-search and outcomes notices are not treated as crime omissions. UK Facts separately flags unexplained source discontinuities without asserting their cause.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 170,809 bytes
82ea8ae5ff2cd8216425f76b048063697cfb214547739540c63d803d8afe1621 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 21,033 bytes
cfa35e1fda15a83c777ebc8fa50f7b2ad7af93cbe042d9141cd028e297cc459e
UK House Price Index full monthly series — 2026-07
HM Land Registry / Office for National Statistics / Registers of Scotland / Land and Property Services · Open Government Licence v3.0
Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 35,012,747 bytes
654a541934ba7b393a741e23bc0c6fb668690f562feb8a7b4fff62d653fd6607
Annual mid-year population estimates by local authority
ONS, National Records of Scotland and NISRA via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
All ages, both sexes, usual residents. Source series rebased to the 2021/2022 censuses; latest revisions replace older estimates.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 4,529 bytes
3be82414a340f240616b46e656ee9dbf229f91940042bf68e31169d324719557 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 784,364 bytes
2c5c59816f8c8823955d26f9c40aef6cebf3ad6f5085bb5a62364a0d0594f7e5 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 36,066 bytes
b5b49a3cd824412808b377780d8c7df2c2aee3f489217a73f2b539c77ca426ed
